Saturday, October 25, 2008

Volvo Ocean Race - Cochin 2008



The Volvo Ocean Race, will reach the Queen of Arabian sea (Kochi ,my home town ) on December 3 , 2008.It is a round the world marathon ocean yacht racing competition,India has never hosted such a prestigious sailing event and the people are very excited to watch this mega event.It is for the first time in the 35 year history of Volvo Ocean Race, stop over in India. And that too at Kochi and my home town is ready to roll out the red carpet . Even though its heavy raining in Kochi the preparations are going in its full swing .


The volvo ocean race will reach Kochi for a stopover of 10 days from December 3 to 13 ,2008, after the 10 days halt it will sail to Singapore.The volvo ocean race which started round the world marathon sailing in october 2008 and cover more than 39,000 nautical miles,visiting 11 ports across the world would set sail from Alicante in spain.It would stop over at cape town ,Kochi,Qungdao in China,Rio de Janeiro, Boston,Galway,Goteborg and Stockholm,before reaching the finishing point, at St.petersburg.




you can track the live action on
you will get current status of each yacht,its speed,current location,direction etc
Participating teams
1.ERICSSON RACING TEAM - ERICSSON 4
2.ERICSSON RACING TEAM - ERICSSON 3
3.PUMA RACING TEAM
4.TELEFONICA BLUE RACING TEAM
5.TELEFONICA BLACK RACING TEAM
6.TEAM RUSSIA
7.GREEN DRAGON RACING TEAM
8.DELTA LLOYD


Tuesday, October 21, 2008

Pharmaceutical Sciences (Pharmacy) in GATE 2010.

Pharmacist's No more to GATE !
Huge disappointment for all the pharmacy graduate .IIT's decided to stop the Pharmaceutical science paper(PY) from next GATE . 2010 onwards there will not be any pharmaceutical sciences(PY) in GATE.This will be the last GATE for all the pharmacy students.Lets hope for a better alternative from the authorities.
Important Notes:
1. The validity og GATE 2009 score card will be for a period of 1 YEAR from the date of announcement of result.

2. It has been decided to remove Pharmaceutical Sciences (PY)
paper with effect from GATE 2010.
Changes in GATE 2009 . A comparison between GATE 2008 and GATE 2009.
GATE 2008
1. Maximum marks 150
2. Time 3 hours
3. 90 questions (objective type)
4. 1/4th negative marking

GATE 2009 Paper structure:

ü Maximum marks 100
ü Time 3 hours
ü 60 questions (objective type)
ü 1/3rd negative marking

Q.1 to Q.20 : Will carry one mark each (sub-total 20 marks). 1/3 mark will be deducted for each wrong answer.

Q.21 to Q.50 : Will carry two marks each (sub-total 60 marks) .2/3 mark will be deducted for each wrong answer.

Q.51 through Q.56 (3 pairs) will be common data questions. Each question will carry two marks.2/3 mark will be deducted for each wrong answer.Question pairs (Q.57, Q.58) and (Q.59, Q.60) will be linked answer questions.The answer to the second question of the last two pairs will depend on the answer to the first question of the pair.

If the first question in the linked pair is wrongly answered or is un-attempted, then the answer to the second question in the pair will not be evaluated. Each question will carry two marks.There will be negative marks only for wrong answer to the first question of the linked answer question pair i.e. for Q.57 and Q.59, 2/3 mark will be deducted for each wrong answer. There is no negative marking for Q.58 and Q.60

GATE-2009 Pharmacy Syllabus

Natural Products: Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry ? Chemistry, tests, isolation, characterization and estimation of phytopharmaceuticals belonging to the group of Alkaloids, Glycosides, Terpenoids, Steroids, Bioflavanoids, Purines, Guggul lipids. Pharmacognosy of crude drugs that contain the above constituents. Standardization of raw materials and herbal products. WHO guidelines. Quantitative microscopy including modern techniques used for evaluation. Biotechnological principles and techniques for plant development, Tissue culture.

Pharmacology: General pharmacological principles including Toxicology. Drug interaction. Pharmacology of drugs acting on Central nervous system, Cardiovascular system, Autonomic nervous system, Gastro intestinal system and Respiratory system. Pharmacology of Autocoids, Hormones, Hormone antagonists, chemotherapeutic agents including anticancer drugs. Bioassays, Immuno Pharmacology. Drugs acting on the blood & blood forming organs. Drugs acting on the renal system.

Medicinal Chemistry: Structure, nomenclature, classification, synthesis, SAR and metabolism of the following category of drugs, which are official in Indian Pharmacopoeia and British Pharmacopoeia. Introduction to drug design. Stereochemistry of drug molecules. Hypnotics and Sedatives, Analgesics, NSAIDS, Neuroleptics, Antidepressants, Anxiolytics, Anticonvulsants, Antihistaminics, Local Anaesthetics, Cardio Vascular drugs ? Antianginal agents Vasodilators, Adrenergic & Cholinergic drugs, Cardiotonic agents, Diuretics, Antijypertensive drugs, Hypoglycemic agents, Antilipedmic agents, Coagulants, Anticoagulants, Antiplatelet agents. Chemotherapeutic agents ? Antibiotics, Antibacterials, Sulphadrugs. Antiproliozoal drugs, Antiviral, Antitubercular, Antimalarial, Anticancer, Antiamoebic drugs. Diagnostic agents. Preparation and storage and uses of official Radiopharmaceuticals, Vitamins and Hormones. Eicosonoids and their application.

Pharmaceutics : Development, manufacturing standards Q.C. limits, labeling, as per the pharmacopoeal requirements. Storage of different dosage forms and new drug delivery systems. Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics and their importance in formulation. Formulation and preparation of cosmetics ? lipstick, shampoo, creams, nail preparations and dentifrices. Pharmaceutical calculations.

Pharmaceutical Jurisprudence: Drugs and cosmetics Act and rules with respect to manufacture, sales and storage. Pharmacy Act. Pharmaceutical ethics.

Pharmaceutical Analysis: Principles, instrumentation and applications of the following: Absorption spectroscopy (UV, visible & IR). Fluorimetry, Flame photometry, Potentiometry. Conductometry and Plarography. Pharmacopoeial assays. Principles of NMR, ESR, Mass spectroscopy. X-ray diffraction analysis and different chromatographic methods.
Biochemistry. Biochemical role of hormones, Vitamins, Enzymes, Nucleic acids, Bioenergetics. General principles of immunology. Immunological. Metabolism of carbohydrate, lipids, proteins. Methods to determine, kidney & liver function. Lipid profiles.

Microbiology : Principles and methods of microbio0logical assays of the Pharmacopoeia. Methods of preparation of official sera and vaccines. Serological and diagnostics tests. Applications of microorganisms in Bio Conversions and in Pharmaceutical industry.

Clinical Pharmacy : Therapeutic Drug Monitoring Dosage regimen in Pregnancy and Lactation, Pediatrics and Geriatrics. Renal and hepatic impairment. Drug ? Drug interactions and Drug ? food interactions, Adverse Drug reactions. Medication History, interview and Patient counseling.